Antiretroviral drugs (ARVs) are medications that are used to treat HIV/AIDS.
These drugs work by stopping the virus from making copies of itself, which can help to improve the immune system and keep the virus from spreading.
ARVs are not a cure for HIV/AIDS, but they can help people with the disease live longer, healthier lives.
ARVs can also help to prevent people with HIV from transmitting the virus to others.
There are many different types of ARVs, and the type of ARV that is prescribed will depend on the individual patient’s needs.
ARVs are typically taken in combination with other drugs, and they must be taken every day as prescribed.
It is important to be aware of the potential side effects of ARVs, and to know how to support someone who is taking them.
Side Effects of ARVs
The most common side effects of ARVs include:
* Nausea
* Vomiting
* Diarrhea
* Fatigue
* Headache
* Rash
These side effects are usually mild and go away after a few weeks. However, some people may experience more serious side effects, such as:
* Liver damage
* Kidney damage
* Bone marrow suppression
* Anemia
If you know someone who is taking ARVs, there are a few things you can do to support them like encouraging them to take their medications as prescribed and also educate yourself about HIV/AIDS and ARVs.
It is important for people with HIV/AIDS to talk to their doctor about the risks and benefits of ARVs before starting treatment.
Antiretroviral Drugs can be a life-saving treatment, but they are not without risks.
Story by: Ghana/MaxTV/MaxFM/max.com.gh/Belinda Quansah
