On February 28, 1948—exactly 77 years ago today—unarmed ex-servicemen peacefully marched toward Osu Castle, then the colonial government’s seat, to petition British Governor Sir Gerald Creasy for their unpaid benefits.
As they reached the crossroads leading to the castle, security forces opened fire, killing three veterans. The shooting triggered widespread riots across Accra and other cities, accelerating the push for independence. Nine years later, in 1957, the Gold Coast became the Republic of Ghana.
Every year, the Ghana Armed Forces, government officials, and veterans’ associations honor these fallen heroes by laying wreaths at the Christiansborg Crossroads Memorial. Their sacrifice remains a symbol of Ghanaian resilience and the fight for freedom.
Yet, beyond the well-known events of 1948, one key figure often goes unmentioned—Nii Kwabena Bonne.
By late 1947, the cost of living in Accra had surged, with many blaming foreign traders—European, Indian, and Lebanese firms—for inflating prices. In response, Nii Kwabena Bonne, a Ga chief and merchant, led a nationwide boycott from January 26 to February 28, 1948, pushing for a reduction in profit margins on essential goods.
At the same time, ex-servicemen who had fought for the British faced hardship upon returning home, receiving little support despite promises of fair pay. They formed the Ex-Servicemen’s Union to lobby for better conditions, holding rallies attended by key United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC) leaders, including J.B. Danquah, Ako Adjei, and Kwame Nkrumah.
Frustrated by the colonial government’s inaction, the veterans planned their peaceful march to Osu Castle. The procession, which began with old war songs, swelled in numbers as supporters joined along the way.
The tragic events at the crossroads became a defining moment in Ghana’s independence struggle, a legacy remembered and honored annually.
