Dialysis is a life-sustaining treatment for people with kidney failure. It helps remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood.
Dialysis can be done in two ways:
Hemodialysis uses a machine to filter the blood outside of the body.
Peritoneal dialysis uses the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) to filter the blood inside the body.
Dialysis is usually done three times per week for several hours at a time. It can be a long and tiring process, but it is essential for people with kidney failure to stay alive.
Who needs dialysis?
Dialysis is necessary for people with kidney failure, which is a condition in which the kidneys are no longer able to function properly.
Kidney failure can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Glomerulonephritis (inflammation of the kidneys)
Polycystic kidney disease
Kidney stones
Cancer
What are the symptoms of kidney failure?
The symptoms of kidney failure can vary depending on the severity of the condition.
Some common symptoms include:
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Nausea and vomiting
Swelling in the hands, feet, and face
High blood pressure
Anemia
Difficulty concentrating
Frequent urination
How is dialysis done?
Hemodialysis is done using a machine called a dialyzer. The dialyzer contains a semipermeable membrane that allows waste products and excess fluid to pass from the blood into the dialysis fluid.
The dialysis fluid is then drained away. Peritoneal dialysis is done using the lining of the abdomen (peritoneum) to filter the blood.
A sterile solution is introduced into the abdomen and the waste products and excess fluid pass from the blood into the solution. The solution is then drained away.
What are the benefits of dialysis?
Dialysis can help to improve the quality of life for people with kidney failure. It can help to remove waste products and excess fluid from the blood, which can help to reduce symptoms such as fatigue, nausea, and swelling.
Dialysis can also help to prevent complications of kidney failure, such as heart disease and stroke.
What are the risks of dialysis?
Dialysis can cause a number of side effects, including:
Low blood pressure
Muscle cramps
Nausea and vomiting
Headache
Fatigue
Infection
How do I prepare for dialysis?
There are a few things you can do to prepare for dialysis, including:
1. Talk to your doctor about what to expect during dialysis.
2. Get a blood test to check your blood levels.
3. Make sure you have a comfortable place to sit or lie down during dialysis.
4. Bring something to read or do to help you pass the time.
What should I expect during dialysis?
During dialysis, you will be connected to a dialyzer machine. The machine will filter your blood and remove waste products and excess fluid. You will be monitored by a nurse or technician during dialysis.
What happens after dialysis?
After dialysis, you may feel tired or weak. You may also have some muscle cramps or nausea. These symptoms should improve within a few hours.
How often will I need dialysis?
The frequency of dialysis will vary depending on the severity of your kidney failure. Most people with kidney failure need dialysis three times per week.
Is dialysis a cure for kidney failure?
Dialysis is not a cure for kidney failure. However, it can help to improve the quality of life for people with kidney failure.
Story by: Ghana/MaxTV/MaxFM/max.com.gh/Belinda Quansah
